China and Xinjiang Ethnic and Political Overview Practice Test 2026 - Free Practice Questions and Guide

The event that moved Japan from a feudal society to a modern power is the Meiji Restoration of 1868, which restored imperial rule and launched a wide-ranging program of modernization. This shift ended the old feudal order, dismantling the daimyo-han system and the special privileges of the samurai, and it centralized political power under the emperor. From there, the new government pursued rapid reforms: overhauling the economy with land tax reforms, creating a conscripted national army, establishing a modern education system, and eagerly adopting Western technology and institutions. Industries grew, infrastructure like railways and factories expanded, and a constitutional framework began to take shape, setting Japan on a path to becoming a modern state with a strong military and economy. The other options don’t fit as well: the Edo period’s reforms were limited to managing a feudal, isolationist system and did not produce the sweeping modernization seen after 1868; the Sengoku period was a century-long era of warring states long before modernization; and the Showa Restoration isn’t the historical term for the event that modernized Japan.